Weakness In Corporate Governance And Lack Of Transparency Accounting Essay Example For Students

Shortcoming In Corporate Governance And Lack Of Transparency Accounting Essay Shortcoming in corporate organization and insufficiency of transparence are viewed as reasons for the Asiatic monetary emergency. ( Wan et al 2010 ) . The corporate soils occurred in the mid 2000s encouraged controllers around the universe to oblige the clinical claim to fame to unwellness of the planetary financial stableness by establishment CG changes. For case, the Combined Code and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act were so presented and instituted in UK and US severally. As a worldwide financial and concern center point, Hong Kong will undoubtedly take its part of the broad effect of the Asiatic monetary emergency and the soils. Hong Kong Stock Exchange resolved to introduce the codification of CG useful from 2005, with comparative commissariats on financial disclosures known to man. A large portion of the surveies using US and UK informations showed that the nature of corporate organization designs has improved when houses conform to the commissariats of the codification. An investigation directed by an exploration crew headed by Professor Stephen Cheung in Hong Kong created a reliable result with those surveies ; it demonstrated that the CG model of Hong Kong recorded houses had been improved obviously in 2005. We will compose a custom article on Weakness In Corporate Governance And Lack Of Transparency Accounting explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now 2.1.3. Acquiring Management While controllers mindful the issues about CG after the soils, the confirmation of financial specialists around the universe who depend on the announced total compensations on the monetary explanation to do their contributing judgments have been fundamentally shaken. Overall gains is ever the most significant file to quantify how a house performs. EM alludes to utilization of a house s overall gains through immediate or circuitous bookkeeping techniques to achieve a pined for degree and that does non mirror the financial world to mislead FS clients about the corporate open introduction or determining personal responsibility. To put it plainly, the examples of EM dissuade the believability of monetary inclusion. There is dozenss of observational explores grounds that great CG better the transparence of the quality financial inclusion which gives more choice valuable data to speculators regardless of the topographical area of the recorded organization. Some of GCG systems incorporate t he being of autonomous leading group of administrators, review commission, no CEO polarity, no Top Share ( directing investor ) , and investor s collusion so as to go up against telling investor. ( Werner R. Murhadi 2009 ) . 2.1.4. The alone attributes of Hong Kong Firms. A planetary codification of CG ought to non be applied as a standard among the universe credited to the alone scenes of each legitimate force. It is of import for controllers and examiners to comprehend the interesting attributes and local conditions influence the affectation of pull offing overall gains and the inclusion quality. Subsequently, Most of the investigates have done to investigate the connection between the CG examples and EM with US informations, only a couple of O f them examinations about the issues in different parts. A reason that an equivalent result will be closed while investigating HK data is questionable. The generally recognized family possession focus highlight of HK recorded houses is as yet considered as the significant supporter of the disappointment of CG considerably after the introduction of the codification. See the voting form utilize done by PCCW and the matter of Citic Pacific in 2009. 2.2 Literature reappraisal The exploration paper which look at whether the disclosure of Corporate Governance Structures influence the market rating of total compensations astonishments and houses overall gains bearing, Jui-Chin Chang and Huey-Lian Sun ( 2010 ) , proposed that the effectivity of corporate organization in regulating total compensations heading is improved after the ordered disclosure. This assurance is steady with the result of the exploration on CG and total compensations prognosiss exactness which upheld that it is useful to uplift the nature of monetary disclosure by changing the Malayan Code on Corporate Governance to elevate open organizations to actualize great organization designs. ( Ahmad-Zaluki et al 2010 ) . In any case, Davies and Schlitzer ( 2008 ) in their paper raised the request about the common sense of a global one size fits all corporate organization codification of best example and the outcome of the paper suggested that the confidence of a planetary corporate organization codification is constrained because of the renditions in the worry condition. Ching, M.L.K. et Al. ( 2002 ) in their exploration battled that CG components and checking and incident exercises will affect the utilization of EM, and the significance of these variables fluctuates across houses and national lawful forces. Since CG, the lawful condition, and observing exercises are far various in Hong Kong than in the U.S. , research surveies using American informations have constrained significance for HK. .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c , .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .postImageUrl , .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c , .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c:hover , .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c:visited , .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c:active { border:0!important; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c:active , .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ucebeb106c9 7a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ucebeb106c97a28e623ed2c71eb01b70c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Foreign Direct Investment in China EssayA enormous extent of HK recorded houses are constrained by family units. At the point when a large portion of the results of experimental investigates bolstered the positive relationship between the CG instrument and houses overall gains quality, the alone attributes of Hong Kong is non being considered in those explores. An uncommon examination done by Jaggi, B. , et Al. ( 2009 ) utilized examples before the acknowledgment of codification of corporate organization and happen that a higher extent of autonomous corporate sheets of HK houses is related with increasingly strong observing to limit EM by debilitating chiefs from pull stringsing the announced total compensations ; accordingly the overall gains quality is required to be high regardless of contrasts in institutional conditions. Be that as it may, it is non the example of which the houses are family-controlled, either through proprietorship fixation or the nearness of family unit individuals on corporate sheets. 2.3 Objective While endless surveies have just finished with informations of parts other than HK about the relationship among CG and EM, some of them have other than accentuated on the independence of family unit proprietorship fixation in Asiatic parts. This review is accomplished for the purpose of estimating the effectivity of the Code of Corporate Governance Practices solid from 2005 on cut bringing down EM designs and bettering overall gains nature of HK Firms. Concentrate on the peculiarity of the Hong Kong Firms possession development to investigate whether mandatory disclosure of corporate organization structures improves the nature of monetary data of Hong Kong family-controlled houses. 2.4 Statement of theory 2.4.1 Indentifying Corporate organization The examination created by Dey, ( 2008 ) inspected that various states have distinctive corporate organization development. She thought about 12 factors of corporate organization to mensurate distinctive corporate organization development, for example, the effectivity of the review commission and division of CEOs, etc. To discover corporate organization, we would use five factors including a larger part free review commission, a lion's share autonomous board, financial expert holding adequate bookkeeping experience on the commission, huge 4 listeners and the partition CEO and seat place. 2.4.2 Audit commission and increasing quality Blending to Hong Kong Exchange and knoll constrained ( HKEX ) , after the acknowledgment of codification of corporate organization adequate that is in 2005, it is an absolute necessity for Hong Kong recorded organizations to set up a review commission, comprising non-executive

The Giver By Joe Smith Essays - The Giver, Jonas,

The Giver by Joe Smith The story begins as Jonas, a twelve-year-old kid, who is sitting tight for his life task. At the point when he is given his task, he is picked to be the Collector of Memory. As the Receiver he needs to get each memory from everywhere throughout the world from the old Receiver he calls The Giver. The Giver: The Giver is the man who is the old Receiver. He is likewise the person who gives Jonas the recollections. In the network were Jonas lives is everything is controlled, even individuals' memory. The Giver is the one in particular who isn't controlled. It is the Receiver's business to store the recollections of the network and give them to the following Receiver. Gabe: Gabe is a newborn child who was a piece of Jonas' dad's work that Jonas' dad brought home so he won't be discharged from the community(killed). Jonas' Family: Jonas' family isn't care for our concept of a family. They don't cherish each of there relatives like we love our own. There is no security between anyone. They shared there dreams at breakfast and there day at supper. Presentation of Characters: Lowry presents Jonas and his family, with Gabe, in addition to The Giver. Rising Action: Jonas gets the task of Receiver of Memory. Difficulty: Jonas discovers that not all recollections are pleasant. Strife: The contention is man versus man. Jonas can't turn down his task without being discharged. Peak: Jonas flees from the ideal network so that Gabe won't be discharged. Falling Action: People look for Jonas and Gabe. Goals: Finally Jonas and Gabe make it somewhere else, and they were sheltered. Setting #1: ?Now the scene was evolving. It was an inconspicuous change, hard to recognize from the start. The street was smaller, and rough, obviously not, at this point tended to byThe Giver By Joe Smith The story begins as Jonas, a twelve-year-old kid, who is sitting tight for his life task. At the point when he is given his task, he is picked to be the Recipient of Memory. As the Receiver he needs to get each memory from everywhere throughout the world from the old Receiver he calls The Giver. The Giver: The Giver is the man who is the old Receiver. He is additionally the person who gives Jonas the recollections. In the network were Jonas lives is everything is controlled, even individuals' memory. The Giver is the one in particular who isn't controlled. It is the Receiver's business to store the recollections of the network and give them to the following Receiver. Gabe: Gabe is a newborn child who was a piece of Jonas' dad's work that Jonas' dad brought home so he won't be discharged from the community(killed). Jonas' Family: Jonas' family isn't care for our concept of a family. They don't adore each of there relatives like we love our own. There is no protection between anyone. They shared there dreams at breakfast and there day at supper. Presentation of Characters: Lowry presents Jonas and his family, with Gabe, in addition to The Giver. Rising Action: Jonas gets the task of Receiver of Memory. Difficulty: Jonas discovers that not all recollections are pleasant. Strife: The contention is man versus man. Jonas can't turn down his task without being discharged. Peak: Jonas flees from the ideal network so that Gabe won't be discharged. Falling Action: People scan for Jonas and Gabe. Goals: Finally Jonas and Gabe make it somewhere else, and they were sheltered. Setting #1: ?Now the scene was evolving. It was an unobtrusive change, hard to distinguish from the start. The street was smaller, and rough, evidently not, at this point tended to by

Lizard People Essay Example for Free

Reptile People Essay Freedom Day in Los Angeles. Its estimated area was at what is currently the Hollywood Freeway close to the crossing point of North Hill Street and West Cesar Chavez Avenue, downtown. The slope was found one square north of Temple Street and a short separation south of present day Cesar Chavez Avenue, between the Los Angeles Civic Center and Chinatown. A little segment of the slope was not destroyed and stays on the west side of Hill Street on the north side of the expressway. Some portion of Fort Moore Hill got home to a graveyard, with the primary archived internment following back to December 19, 1853. Then again known as Los Angeles City Cemetery, Protestant Cemetery, Fort Moore Hill Cemetery, Fort Hill Cemetery, or just the graveyard on the slope, it was the citys first non-Catholic burial ground. In 1891, the site got home to the second area of Los Angeles High School (LAHS), situated on North Hill Street between Sand Street (later California Street, presently part of 101 Freeway) and Bellevue Avenue (later Sunset Boulevard, presently Cesar Chavez Avenue). LAHS was at this area on Fort Moore Hill until 1917, when the secondary school was moved once more. The vast majority of Fort Moore Hill was expelled in 1949 for the development of the Hollywood Freeway, which was opened in December 1950, and in 1957 a commemoration for the old stronghold and its American pioneers was set on a site north of the road. The stronghold is presently memorialized by the Fort Moore Pioneer Memorial. As indicated by a G. Warren Shufelt, a geophysicist mining engineer far below the core of Los Angeles money related area (Fort Moore Hill) several feet beneath corporate workplaces, and government workplaces lies another city. Underneath Los Angeles Downtown zone stands a lost city of mausoleums loaded up with fortune and records. A Hopi boss named Little Green told Warren Shufult that the evaporated races capital was situated in advanced Downtown Los Angeles. This city got from an Indian legend that an underground world was worked by a peculiar race that evaporated 5000 years back. This race is regularly alluded to as the Lizard People or Lizard men. Warren Shufult first knew about the Lizard individuals in the city of a Hopi Indian legend. Legend is that they were a race who had been almost cleared out by a meteor shower around 3000 BC. The reptile individuals at that point developed 13 underground settlements along the Pacific Coast. This was done to protect themselves against future hindrances. Each underground settlement is the thing that we bring in present day times a city, where was isolated to house a thousand families each. They likewise stored basics of life to keep up. So incredibly progressed experimentally the Lizard individuals built up a substance arrangement that dissolved strong bedrock to exhaust out the passages and rooms of their subsurface havens. This was managed without expelling any earth and rock. They additionally built up a concrete tar more grounded than any being used in present day times which they lined their passages and rooms. These passages were additionally built to hold a bounty of gold tablets that chronicled the historical backdrop of their reality, the root of humankind, and the account of the world back to creation. The Lizard individuals as indicated by Little Chief Greenleaf of the medication hotel of the Hopi Indians in Arizona, were of an a lot higher sort of mentally than present day people. The scholarly achievements of their multi year old youngsters were equivalent of those of present day school graduates. As indicated by the columnist Jean Bosquet of the Los Angeles Times in 1934, Warren Shufelt started o drive a pole 250 feet into the ground on North Hill Street, sitting above Sunset Boulevard, Spring Street and North Broadway. Warren Shufelt built a radio x-beam for recognizing the nearness of minerals and passages beneath the outside of the ground. This was a contraption with which he says that he has followed an example of tombs and vaults shaping a lost city. The radio gadget comprised of a barrel shaped glass case with a fall joined to a copper wire.

Comparing Pnin, the Displaced Russian, to Humbert Humbert, the Generic European.  - Literature Essay Samples

Humbert Humbert (HH) and Timofey Pnin are complete opposites. HH is assertive and is ready to do everything to reach the goals he sets himself, may it be to master a foreign language or to use his abilities as a manipulator to trick the reader into relativizing his crimes. On the other hand, Timofey Pnin is impotent, and socially awkward, and is being manipulated by his ex-wife. Their only similarity lies in that they both are never idle. This essay will compare both HH and Pnin through their identities as immigrants, their use of foreign language, their manipulator-manipulated relationship, and their constant travels. Though these characters are markedly different, both of Nabokovs creations help us understand how Nabokov himself grappled with the issues of emigration and displacement that were central to his own life. Cultural â€Å"Other† and the use of foreign language Timofey Pnin hails from a wealthy family, he is half-German and half-Russian (p.21-22), which emphasizes his identity as an eternal foreigner. Pnin, like Nabokov, first left Russia because of the Bolsheviks’ coup d’à ©tat, and then left Europe because of World War 2 (p.34). In the case of Timofey Pnin, the cultural otherness is a weakness manifested in his inability to ever feel at home. The narrator’s use of foreign language and his insistence on Pnin’s foreignness adds to the overwhelming feeling of alienation. The reader cannot forget for one moment that Pnin is not American. For instance, Pnin uses Russian in emotionally charged moments â€Å"Slava Bogu† p. 19 which is typical of people who speak in foreign languages. Foreign curse words, or words that simply express surprise or shock tend to have a stronger meaning in one’s native language (Toivo, 2017).The narrator also creates â€Å"Pninian† (p.15, p. 39, p.66), Pninzing (p.35) , Pningrad (p.63), and indicates that Pnin makes up words â€Å"Englishing the Russian for receipt† (p.18). Also, the narrator provides the reader with verbatim quotes of Pnin’s very poor English â€Å"What to do† (P.17), â€Å"I search John† (p.59), â€Å"Cannot exist in such big sea† (p.60) to emphasize his otherness. Pnin crosses his legs â€Å"po amerikanski† (p.33), which here is likely written in Russian to remind the reader that Pnin is first and foremost a foreigner even if he crosses his legs as Americans typically do. The narrator does not spare Pnin, and mentions that â€Å"If his Russian was music, his English was murder† (p.66), later referring to Pnin’s inability to adapt to the Julian calendar when he mentions that Pnin simply stopped celebrating his birthday (p.67) when he moved to the West. This incapability to assimilate also prohibits Pnin from making friends with American professors who imitate him behind his back (p. 37), are anti-Pninists (p.141), consider him a joke (p.140), or call him a freak (p.32). The awkwardness of his interactions with American professors are portrayed by his inability to understand jokes â€Å"I have reservations, first of all, logic –† (p.60) and seems to be showing off when he cuts his colleague in the middle of a story to tell him that â€Å"water in Turkish is ‘su’† (p.33). Moreover, even the electricity is described as foreign to Pnin: â€Å"amerikanski electricity† (p. 77). Likewise, the narrator uses Russian words or adds a Russian accent to American landmarks such as Reeverside (p.62), Tsentral park (p.62), and Soedinyoniie Shtatii (p.11), hence once again using language to widen the gap between Pnin and his surroundings. However, the use of foreign language in Lolita does not accentuate Humbert Humbert’s (HH) â€Å"otherness†. HH, like Timofey Pnin, is of mixed descent (p.9), but his identity as a foreigner does not define him; he is defined by his complete lack of a moral compass. Nabokov could very well had created HH as an American character. HH’s English is not taxed by his insertion of French words â€Å"eh bien, pas du tout!† (p.105), â€Å"Enfin seuls† (p.119) â€Å" Comme vous le savez trop bien, ma gentille† (p.149), â€Å"que dis-je† (p.168), etc. HH sounds more like the literary version of a bilingual Montrealer than an immigrant in a foreign country who is unsuccessfully attempting to assimilate, since his process of assimilation is now complete and HH now masters the English language â€Å"the reader will notice the pains I took to speak Lo’s tongue† (p.149). In short, while Pnin’s otherness makes him a social outcast, and his colleagues laugh at him when he announces that he will â€Å"soon be considered an American† (p.37), HH pretentiously uses French to stand out from the American masses, and is hence willingly alienating himself (although in a positive fashion). Manipulator-Manipulated HH is a manipulator while Pnin is victim of a manipulating ex-wife. Indeed, she seduces him â€Å"you Timofey are the water father† (p.55) even though she simply wants his money (p.57). Pnin is completely in love with Liza â€Å"I offer you everything that I have† (p.183) even though he knows she got pregnant from Eric in an extramarital affair. Pnin truly is a mere slave to his desires â€Å"to hold her to keep her [†¦] with her cruelty, with her vulgarity† (p.57) whereas HH tries to convince the reader that he, like Pnin, is merely a victim of his strong feelings towards an underaged girl. Much like Liza Wind, HH attempts to manipulate the reader to using post-modern humor and word play (p.184). As I already mentioned[1], HH uses humorous descriptions to trick the reader into ignoring the gravity of his actions: he was committing statutory rape. Further, as a classmate correctly noted[2], HH murders Quilty and attempts to dehumanize his victim with his use of language. He uses black humor in replying to his victim saying that he’s â€Å"dying for a smoke† with â€Å"you’re dying anyway† (p.296). In short, Pnin is a poor victim of manipulation throughout the novel whereas HH is an expert manipulator. Displaced Russian and Pervert European Timofey Pnin’s identity as â€Å"the other† is not limited to his incapacity to speak English and to his social awkwardness. He always appears to be a misfit, wherever he finds himself. For instance, the novel begins with him being on the wrong train (p.8) right after the narrator informed us that Pnin has moved from Russia to Prague, from Prague to Paris, and from Paris to America (p.8). Pnin formulates his desire to be alone during his apartment-search: â€Å"privacy is absolutely necessary† (p.34) and complains that there are â€Å"too many people† (p.34) in rural America. Indeed, â€Å"nothing was quiet enough for Pnin† (p.63). He is a permanent exile and is always out of place (displaced Russian). He would also express his desire to feel at home in â€Å"pninzing†(p.35) or having pninized (p.69) his new home, but he would be forced to change lodging every semester (p.62). Pnin also spends a summer teaching in Washington (p.69).He only ap pears to find himself at home when he is surrounded by fellow Russians â€Å"only another Russian could understand† (p.71) and feels comfortable chatting with his friend Chateau â€Å"of pure Russian lineage† (p.125). The library is another of the very few places in which Pnin feels at home since it is â€Å"intimately and securely connected to Pnin’s heart† (p.72). Furthermore, Pnin teaches Russian literature in the German department with Dr. Hagen (p.139), and there is also indication that he is teaching Russian at the wrong university since there is only one student of Russian (p.9). As previously stated, HH is, much like Pnin, of mixed descent. His generic European identity perhaps helps him be a better fit in the American society than Timofey Pnin, since HH has after all never left the West. HH attended an English day school in France and mentions frequent trips to Italy which he remembers fondly (p.11). HH’s travels do not seem forced like Pnin’s do, and the reader gets the impression that HH only seems out of place when he is â€Å"forced† to stay in the same place because of his feelings towards Lolita. Indeed, it is his pedophilia and perverse thoughts which make him seem out of place, not his identity as an immigrant. When HH recalls his childhood memories, he remembers that his father â€Å"taught him everything about sex† (p.11). This detail stands out of an otherwise typical description of someone’s youth. HH, like Pnin, is always moving, although in a much more casual fashion. For instance, he mentions that â€Å"we passed and we passed through the whole gamut of American roadside restaurants† (p.155). Here, the word choice indicates that his travels in America were positive. Was Nabokov More Pninian or Humbertian? Lolita (1955) and Pnin (1957) were almost published at the same time, and it appears that Pnin and HH both show a different side of Vladimir Nabokov’s identity as a foreigner. In interviews, Nabokov is at times very Pninian, whereas in other instances he sounds more like HH. When Nabokov speaks in French[3]or English[4] his slight charming accent does not make his audience uncomfortable. In his famous Playboy interview, Nabokov refers to himself as a â€Å"a perfectly normal trilingual child in a family with a large library† (Toffler, 2018). In this sense, Nabokov is more Humbertian than Pninian. In an interview conducted by one of his former Cornell students, Nabokov mentions that he remembers the â€Å"pang† of switching from being a Russian writer to an American writer (Appel Jr., 1967), which is similar to HH saying that he remembers how hard it was for him to learn Lolita’s language (p.149). He also mentions having traveled extensively much like HH an d Pnin (Toffler, 2018). Nonetheless, Nabokov also has a Pninian side. Nabokov says that he never permanently settled anywhere in America because â€Å"nothing short of a replica of my childhood surroundings would have satisfied me† (Toffler, 2018). He also mentions that he was an American writer while living in Switzerland, and wrote Russian language poems in Berlin and New York, all of which indicates that he always was â€Å"out of place† like Pnin. He had to invent America after having spent his entire life inventing Russia (Toffler, 2018). Nabokov also spoke of his aversion to groups (Appel Jr., 1967) hence hinting at the fact that he is a non-conformist like Pnin. Nabokov also fondly remembers his ability to access magnificent libraries (Appel Jr, 1967), one of the few places where Pnin felt at home, a positive memory of his time as a university professor. To conclude, both Pnin and HH show facets of Nabokov’s peculiar identity as a Russian à ©migrà © writing American novels. In interviews, he sometimes characterized himself as perfectly fitting the American mold despite his background (like HH) whereas at other times he speaks of his permanent otherness (like Pnin). Works Cited Appel Jr., Alfred. An Interview with Vladimir Nabokov. Wisconsin Studies in Contemporary Literature, Spring 1967, 127-52. Accessed April 12, 2018. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1207097.pdf. Nabokov, Vladimir. Pnin. NY, NY: Vintage Books, 1989. Nabokov, Vladimir. Lolita. London: Penguin Books, 2015. Renaud, Maxime. Postmodern humor in Lolita, March 24th 2018 https://mycourses2.mcgill.ca/d2l/le/304926/discussions/topics/143485/View Last consulted on April 11th 2018 Roger, Anais. HH kills Quilty, March 25th 2018 https://mycourses2.mcgill.ca/d2l/le/304926/discussions/threads/551052/View Last consulted on April 11th 2018 Toivo, Wilhelmiina. Bad Language: Why Being Bilingual Makes Swearing Easier. The Guardian, March 27, 2017. Accessed April 12, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2017/mar/27/bad-language-why-being-bilingual-makes-swearing-easier. Toffler, Alvin. Playboy Interview: Vladimir Nabokov. Playboy, January 1964. Accessed April 12, 2018. http://reprints.longform.org/ playboy-interview-vladimir-nabokov. [1] Maxime Renaud, Postmodern humor in Lolita, March 24th 2018 https://mycourses2.mcgill.ca/d2l/le/304926/discussions/topics/143485/View Last consulted on April 11th 2018 [2] Anais Roger, HH kills Quilty, March 25th 2018 https://mycourses2.mcgill.ca/d2l/le/304926/discussions/threads/551052/View Last consulted on April 11th 2018 [3] Please see: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RpjTgHMUbAk [4] Please see: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8171K40pJhot=853s

IB Topics Paper Preparation

IB Topics Paper PreparationHow to get a 7 on the IB topics paper is not that difficult once you have made your selection of the subjects you wish to study. You need to know exactly what areas that are going to be covered in each subject area. You should know the specific objectives and goals for each subject area before you begin the entire IB topics paper preparation process.Once you have made your selections, then you can start the IB topics paper preparation process. Once you have identified your subjects, you will need to decide which of the IB topics will serve as your planning area. The IB curriculum has a number of subjects, and it is important to determine which ones you will be studying. Your topic selection should focus on three areas: writing, learning and problems solving.Before you begin IB topics paper preparation, you should establish how many subjects you will be covering and the topics that will be the foundation of the IB curriculum. The IB curriculum covers a varie ty of subjects including English, Math, Social Studies, Science, Humanities, Geography, and others. Before making your choice of topics, you should determine the total number of subjects that are required to complete your degree. This number should include the basic sciences, the humanities, social studies, math, foreign languages, business, arts and other special areas. You should also include the areas of specialization that you plan to pursue.After you have determined the number of subjects required to complete your IB degree, you can start the IB topics paper preparation process. The first step in IB topics paper preparation is determining your interests. Start by identifying your major, or area of concentration, and list the subjects that will fulfill the course. Then list the areas of concentration that you intend to explore for each of the subjects you intend to cover. This will give you a starting point as you move through IB topics paper preparation. When you are working on your IB topics paper, the topics will serve as your planning area. The topics will help you to identify and outline the goals and objectives that you have for each of the subjects you will be covering. It will also help you to determine the overall learning approach you will take in each of the subjects.It is important to develop a plan for the specific times of the day you will work on your IB topics. For example, if you are studying Math topics at night, then you will want to schedule that time of the day. If you are studying English topics at night, then you may want to set aside some time during the day. Most of the time, when you are doing IB topics paper preparation, you will be assigned topics and this will help you to focus and manage your time better. Since the topics are included in the IB curriculum, it will not be difficult to complete the IB topics paper in a timely manner.You will want to develop a learning strategy for each of the IB topics that you choose to cover. A good learning strategy for each subject is for you to learn about the subject as much as possible. It is important to learn the fundamentals and the main points that will help you learn the rest of the information. Take time to research the topic, so that you can have a good idea of what to expect when you are doing the IB topics paper.With a little planning and some careful attention to detail, you will be able to prepare for the IB curriculum. You will be able to learn and understand the curriculum and the methods that are used to teach the IB curriculum to students in the classroom. In addition, you will have an idea of the objectives that you have for each of the IB topics that you choose to study and you will be able to perform better when it comes to the IB topics paper preparation.

Essay on Criminology - Advanced Surveillance - 3236 Words

How effective are CCTV cameras as a proven crime control and prevention measure? Describe the crime control literature which attempts to assess their efficacy and evaluate the impact such studies have had on overall proliferation of these systems. Illustrate your answer by reference to both official reports and academic and NGO studies supporting or contradicting such claims. This essay will aim to critically discuss CCTV cameras as a proven method of crime control and prevention tool. In order to analyse academic, official and Non Government Organisation (NGO) studies, it is important to consider the rise of CCTV. CCTV is the one of the fastest growing forms of surveillance and crime control in the UK. CCTV was gradually diffused†¦show more content†¦(Privacy International; 1992) The government believes that CCTV deters opportunistic crime such as , vehicle crime, burglaries and robbery. Research assessing the effectiveness of CCTV; confirms that it is effective in reducing property crime such as burglary and robbery. The ‘rational choice theory’ can be used to explain this belief. This theory suggests that, delinquent individuals seek to maximise their profits and reduce their losses. This is dependent on the information that is available to them at the time of committing the offence. (Cornish and Clark 1985) CCTV then, reduces the opportunistic gain and increases the risk of being caught. (Armitage 2002; 3) However Jason Dutton, Director of the Scottish centre of Criminology stated that glowing reductions in criminogenic behaviour since implementation of CCTV systems, is a fantasy (Privacy International; 1992) Dutton’s statement could be rationalised when reflecting upon crimes such as public disorder. Reflecting back to the rational choice theory: Crimes that have involved alcohol consumption appear to reduce the perpetrators ‘rationality’, and thus the risk of being caught in CCTV is reduced. (Armitage 2002; 3) CCTV cameras are creating high levels of conviction. According to privacy International, nearly everyone who recorded by CCTV committing a crime pleaded guilty. For example, In Newcastle, the installation of 16 camera system resulted in a 100% increase of guilty pleas. Privacy International also foundShow MoreRelatedPolice and Law Enforcement Essay example604 Words   |  3 Pagesweapons of crime commission, yet is provides police agencies and criminal justice personnel with powerful tools useful in the battle against crime,† (Criminology Today, Frank Schmalleger, pp. 385). Criminology will always be linked to technology, even if that technology is seen as primitive or groundbreaking. Earlier forms of technology used within criminology include the telegraph, telephone, automobile, and radios. * * Technology used today is much more vast and sophisticated then those limitedRead MoreDigitally Tracking and Monitoring People875 Words   |  3 Pagesfather did. Technology today is so advanced that everything we do is collected by computers and processed. Today stores have infrared cameras to watch your eyes and what you look at in the store, machines pour coffee when they sense you yawning, and laser-based scanners that can tell what you ate for breakfast are being developed. These sorts of technologies are developed by companies mostly to make better business decisions and by governments for surveillance, and are being implemented all everywhereRead MoreIp Cctv Network: Strengths and Weaknesses2712 Words   |  11 PagesScott Reinhardt John Jay College of Criminal Justice IP CCTV Strengths and Weaknesses Closed circuit television cameras have become a tool used in several countries to fight crime and to ensure the safety of the public through surveillance in public places. The use of CCTV cameras is on the rise, and there is little proof of areas where their use has been cut back. IP CCTV technology has been in existence for a long time. It uses a camera that is connected to a network. It worksRead MoreLaw Enforcement Should Be Equipped With Body Worn Cameras1749 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality of minorities has brought us as a nation to discuss whether law enforcement should be equipped with body-worn cameras. As we are aware technology today has advanced exponentially - far beyond our imaginations cellphones and other electronics devices are equipped with the most awesome digital features. These devices provide citizens the capability to record anything they desire capturing the good bad and ugly including police misconduct. Last year alone, 120 million smart phone sRead MoreCriminology : Criminology s The Future1959 Words   |  8 Pages Criminology in The Future By Adrian Gallardo CJS 231 Professor Christopher Bough January 18, 2016 Criminology in the Future Introduction Crime in the early ages was fought by very little resources because the technology was not as advance as it is now. In the early years police officer did not even have vehicles they had foot patrol then they moved on to motorcycles then to vehicles known as radio vehicles. Our criminal justice system is not stopping here theyRead More Public Surveillance in the USA Essay2242 Words   |  9 Pages1. Introduction All the developed countries (developing countries are also in no way lagging behind) the incidence of the people being monitored under various surveillance systems is high of which closed circuit television system (CCTV) is gaining dominance. For instance, the UK has over 4.2 million of them, giving it a ratio of one for every 14 persons and the USA is reported to have been installing it on a rapid pace in every conceivable location as town centers, schools, public transportationRead MoreTechniques Used For Preventing Routine Activity Theory Essay3936 Words   |  16 Pagesresidential burglary is to understand why it happens, and to whom does it happen to. One theory that can successfully explain how to prevent residential burglary is the routine activity theory. Routine activity theory is known as environmental criminology, in which the behavioral patterns and intersections of people in time and space influence where and when crimes would occur. Routine activity theory states that a crime occurs when the following three elements come together in any given space andRead MoreSchools of Criminology5403 Words   |  22 Pagescrime and with it, the study of criminology. The study of criminology is an accumulation of centuries of beliefs, ideas, norms and laws of various societies. Because crime is a part of every human society, the study of criminology is also imperative to all societies. In this project report, I will discuss the various schools of thoughts of criminology starting from the early seventeenth century to the modern day schools of criminological thought. Schools of criminology It has been generally acceptedRead MoreThe Wide Web : The Deep Dark Web1779 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"[e]ncryption is one of the things that makes the public safe† (Valenzuela, 2016, para. 2) The desire for encryption for online privacy is not a recent phenomenon, and it can be traced to the earliest days of what we now know as online communications. The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET), the predecessor to the Internet, was increasing in size and usage, spreading across the Atlantic to Norway and Britain (CQ Researcher, 2016). With this expansion came an increasing need to ensure thatRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System3724 Words   |  15 Pagesprofile. Deterring any person that may be willing to commit a particular crime is more effective in this circumstance. This form of deterrence is the most common type of deterrence we see day in and day out. Security tags at a retail store, camera surveillance, warning signs, no trespassing, electric fences are all form of general deterrence. Sentencing guidelines also work to ensure that consistently offender s are given criminal sentences that are in line to the crime committed (Carlsmith, 2002)

Some Major Parts of Industrial Relations in Bangladesh Essay Example For Students

Some Major Parts of Industrial Relations in Bangladesh Essay Trade union Trade union is an organization foresees. It is formed with a view to improve the condition of workers in the organization and in society and also for collective with management. A made union bridges the relationship between workers and workers and also between workers and employers. Trade union is an organization of workers formed to promote, protect and improve through collective action, the social, economic and political interests of its members Nature of trade unions of Bangladesh: The nature of trade union varies from country to country because the philosophy, mentality, political situation, ideology f trade union leaders and workers etc. Vary widely. Trade unions are subdivided into different parts. Their interval collision forbids them to unite and the The trades unions of Bangladesh are highly politicized. They are subordinated to different political parties. Trade unions in Bangladesh are structurally vary weak. Trade unions take part in different job related move ments as well as political movements not related to their jobs. The leaders of trade unions are very much concerned about their own selfish interests rather than the interests Of heir followers. Our trade unions are financially and structurally vary weak to face the united strength of their employers. The leaders of trade unions are autocratic in their behavior. Hardly they to listen to the genuine grievance of workers. There is a death of knowledgeable union leaders. Lack of knowledge about labor laws makes the leaders ineffective to safeguard the interests of workers visitvisit employers. The general workers have little faith in the integrity Of trade unions leaders. Objective of trade union:- To ensure standard wage rate for workers To help determine proper working conditions like working hours, leave, social, security etc for members To ensure job security of the workers, To protect the interests of workers ibis-a-visit the invests of the society. To reduce conflicts between wor kers and management of the organizations To ensure participation of workers in the profit of the organization. To develop job status of the workers To increase self-confidence and class consciousness of the workers so that they can work with dignity and avoid being exploited. TO bargain with management through ABA for different issues involving workers interests. To ensure participations Of workers in decision making With management in the organization. To remove the financial incapability of the workers and to protect them from autocratic mentality Of management. Trade union Structure in Bangladesh: The trade unions structure of Bangladesh is compared of the following three components: Basic unions: the leaders of such trade unions are elected by the direct vote of the workers. There are more than four thousand registered basic trade unions in Bangladesh. A) General trade union: Any workers or employee Of the respective enterprise, sugarless of the jobs, can be a member of this typ e of trade union. ) Industrial union: this kind Of trade unions is formed by the workers of an enterprise belonging to a particular industry like jute industry. Footwear industry, garment industry etc. C) Conflict union: this kind Of union is formed by the skilled workers of different industries; each member is skilled in one profession. D) Blue collar union: blue collar union is formed with those workers who are directly related to production. This type of union helps a decisive role in labor movement. ) White collar union: this sort of union is formed with the employers/ staffs of an enterprise who are directly related to production f) Reined union: this kind of union is formed with blue who blue and white collar employees together. The member of such unions is both production workers and office employers of the same organization. G) CAB union: such unions one bargaining agents of workers. They are elected by workers for a definite Industrial federation: Industrial federations are formed with the affiliation of different basic unions belonging to a particular industry. Industrial federations help solve job related issues of the workers through discussion with the management. This kind of federations of unions cans e embers of different national and industrial federation. National federation: national federation act as co ordinations Of affiliated basic unions and industrial federation. At present many national federation are united under are banner called SKIP but many federations have political affiliation for Which the labor movement cannot reach the desired goal. Challenge of R: Emerging trends and Issues:- Liberalizing has been forced by globalization. Both phenomena have been facilitated by the significant growth in world mode and foreign direct investment in recent years and why information technology which has facilitated rapid uncial transaction and change in production and service locations around the world. Globalization: there is no preparation to incite. The challenges of globalization the parties involved in the industry behave differently in the new circumstances. Important liberationists: FAD will be discommoded and industrial base would not be enough to sustain the economic growth tooth country. Prevarication: It will benefit management. But the employees have to be skilled and efficient enough to survive in the employment war. Information technology: Industrialization can be possible only through information technology. It ill help to sustain economic growth. Downsizing: Due to increased competition, some firms have become small er and others have been compelled to downsize their business. Reengineering: it is an inevitable phenomenon of globalization to maintain cost-effectiveness of a firm. Workforce diversity: In this time of global competing, employees any have multidimensional shill so hey can meet the various needs of the fir, at the time of need. Service and productivity movement: it is new trend In the developed world and it is becoming a global standard in the developing country as bevel_ Total quality movement: he current market is a consumer market and the producers and bound to maintain quality Of their goods and services as per the expectation Of consumers. Free flow of manpower: that the employee from different of the world Will move to their preferred place to utilize their shill and earn their just dues inevitable in this age of global competition. Managerial Obsolescence: to face the challenges of ever changing world of equal standard manager must make themselves equipped with the required managerial skills for sunning their forms in a cost effective way. Economic condition and social pressure: the employee s the developing countries suffer from economic conditions it they lose their job failing to improve their efficiency and productivity. Employee involvement and participation:- Typology of forms: there are a variety of ways in which bridge the gap not least. Through joint consolation and collective bargaining and these may be differentiated by reticence to three constituent elements; Method or extent, Direct forms allow employees to be personally and actually involves in the decision making process, indirect forms . The mans of employees to a relatively passive role and rely on employee representation to carry on the active role of session and deliberating with management on their behalf. Level within the organizational hierarchy: the process can tale place at any level, from the of the employees immediate work situation both broad level. Objective or scope: the managerial function and decisions which provide the content Of the participatory process may be task centre or power centre. Industrial rules: Withdraw Of co-operation: Withdraw Of representative from institution. Excessive of the formal procedures interpreta tion of any status co provisions. Absence Of flexibility on the part Of employees and their representatives in the resolution of work problems. Work to rule: strictly interpreting the duties specified in the contract of employment, collective agreement, job description or other rules and requiring precise instruction from management regarding the execution of work. Overtime bonus: collective refusal the work outside normal contractual hours of work, thereby affecting the role of production. Go slow: willing without enthusiasm and at a lower lever of performance than normal. Strike: temporary withdrawal of labor and stoppage of work, Work in: occupying the workplace and possibly continuing to work but management access to or contrast of the output. Industrial action process: The legal framework: at common lava a shrike is both a breach of the individuals contract of employment and a collective restraint of trade. But because it can be regarded as socially necessary industrial action has been given a degree of protection by statute law. Trade dispute: trade dispute contained in the trade disputes act (1906) any dispute between employers and workmen or between workmen and workmen, which is connected with the employment or non-employment or the terms of employment, or with the conditions of labor of any person. Drop The Bomb? (Better Version) EssayNegotiations encounter: The other Para also hired to do the same as the first part of negotiations. Its called the negotiations encounter. Termination: Successful negotiation result in termination, Pay: Paeans momentary benefit given to employee tar their work. There in another essence to pay and that is called wider sense. The range of financial benefits given to the employees for their work. Working arrangement: Means the way jobs are constructed and labor are used (activity that related to organization deeds. Describe/ Factory the determining to pay: (1) Squibb policy, (2) Cost of living (3) Compatibility (4) Profitability (S) Productivity (6) Gobo. Policy (7) Trade union. Working arrangement: Productivity bargaining: employees formal changes in a series of often interrelated working arrangements which may hinder the reticent utilization of labor. New technology agreements: Trade unions tried to ensue that the introduction of new technology was subject to collective agreement and that is benefit were reflected both in the terms and conditions Of the employees and in impending employment. Labor flexibility: The twin concepts of flexibility and core/periphery employees achieved prominence as possible elements Of managements strategy to become more competitive while at the some time, being reluctant to recruit more full time permanent reemployed. Grievance: The term procedure refers to those organization mechanisms which provide a formal regulatory frameworks for handling specified issues and in so doing define and limit the exercise of managerial authority and power. Grievance produces: The purpose of a gruesome is to establish the organization climate, objectives and manner in which manger will be expected to respond to any grievance or dispute presented by employees. Grievance process: (l) Industrial love: means that it may be used by employees or union to rename that management complies with the terms any collective agreements or its own policies and decisions. (2) Continuing administration of collective agreement: means that few of its provisions apply autocratically or without some parsons in authoring making decision about the nature of given situation and the making of the agreement. 3)Fractional bargaining: The grievance process may be used to each agreement on issues not overfed by the terms of enlisting collective agreement. (4) Resolution of any failure to agree which arises during negotiation: It is to this accept of its families as a formal part of the main collective bargaining system, that the term dispute may be most appropriately replied. Operations process/ Main consideration in the process g. P. 1. Work satisfaction: The satisfaction which employees seek from work both extrinsic and intrinsic Will vary both between employ and within each employee overtime. . Esoterically system: Increased formal used of the grievance/dispute recess may arise structural feature associated With the relationship Of the employees the their work and management. 3. Change and adoptions: The grievance process allows employees to challenges change obtain assurance that it is necessary and influence the change so that it causes the least disruption to them. 4. Power and authority: A management wishes to satisfy employees by finding a mutually acceptable solution, the grievance process is part of joint regulation within the organization. Short note: Job redundancy: Where a particular job cases to exist part the recumbent employee are founds alternative work with the organization. Discipline: Discipline means rules and regulation for conducting human life, Discipline in industrial relations is regulated through a pervasive system or both formal and informal assignments intended to ensure that the employees conform to the behavior performance standards necessary for the achievement of the organizations business objectives, Medicinal the disciplinary process: Disciplinary process: I _ Legislative phase: 2. Interpreting phase: Administrative or Judicial phase: (i) Setting standards: Definition of desired standards of performance or behavior. These may be codified in a specific set of disciplinary rules or, more keel in some farm of general organization rules. (ii)performance assessment: Assessment of the employees performance or behavior against these standards.. (iii) Action/mechanism: The control mechanism itself to implement corrective action by means of sanctions when the accessed initial performance. Iv) Feedback: On the effectiveness of the corrective action by assessing whither the resultant performance or behavior of the employee now confirms to the designated standards. (v) Disciplinary action: Negative aspects of disciplinary action. Implementing disciplinary actions: 1. Verbal warnings: This is the most frequent and least sense penalty. It is necessary to distinguish between informal verbal warnings, which one not part of the formal disciplinary procedure. He formal verbal va rying should be recorded and the employee provided with written confirmation, 2, Written warnings: Should clearly state the offence far which the employee in being disciplined. 3. Suspension: It is important to distinguish between a precautionary suspension pending a disciplinary investigations and a disciplinary suspension without pay as a sanction within the formal disciplinary procedure. 4. Transfer or demotion: The contract of employment unless they are clearly allowed within the contract or management sense the employees consent to any transfer or demotion. 5. Fine and deductions form pay: In the nineteenth century it was common far the employer to fine the employee far breaches Of the rules. But today this has kinetically ceased. This problem has always been that if the amount of the fine was small them if had little effect, but if it was large it could involve the employees in financial leadership and lead to assessment. 6. Dismissal: A dismissal should only take place when there is no other alternative amiable. In his event the employer should ensure that the dismissal is fair and reasonable and in accordance with both the disciplinary produced and legal framework. . Identify the contains of C. B? The contains of C. B are three brand areas to activities. These are- (i) Substantive area ? Terms Conditions (a) Related to work in a totality. (ii) procedural area ? Rules Regulations. Rules regulations concern with managerial relations. Managerial relations induce exercise of managerial authority and the participation of employee and thei r representative in organizational decision making. The specific activities are- ) Regulatory framework b) Managing tuition. C) Control of hacker. D) Protection Of employee desired against management. ) Certainty of organizational relationship. (iii) Patterning area ? Working arrangement / Working setup. Working arrangement refers to defining the nature of the work and the way the work is to be done by employees. It is primarily associated the development of bargaining and the organizational level. Its functions are- a) Productivity ? unit productions in unit time. B) New technology ? Means new devices made out of science. C) Flexibility agreement . Accommodation nature of agreement. . Identify the levels at which C. B take place? Three levels ? (i) Plant/Factory levels ? Is the basic or micro level unite where negotiations are conducted between the management to the current plant and the collective bargaining agents of that plant, (ii) Industry level Employees are several units in the same industry in the band together and form and association which negotiates which a federation of trade unions, (iii) National level The representative of the trade unions and of the employees at the national level negotiates on arrive at statement. 3. What do you mean by industrial democracy? The pressure of employee involvement an employee participation in industrial environment. Determine the state of industrial report. It is also called wonders controlled or employees controlled. 4_ What do you mean by employee dissatisfaction? Dissatisfaction means a grave and negative conditions preserving among the employees due to unfulfilled of the expectation. 5. Consideration for implementers disciplinary nations? (i) Representation ? Most procedures allow for the employee to be accompanied by a union representative or fellow employee. The rule Of the union representative is clear to present the employees case and to ensure hat management conducts the interview and disciplinary process in a fair and reasonable manner. (ii) Apparels ? Provision must be made for the employee to be able, within a specified time limit, to appeal against any disciplinary action to a higher level of management. (xiii Wiping ? To move from one level to sanction to the next does not require the employee to commit a further act of indiscipline of a similar nature.